"Texas, often referred to as the Lone Star State, is a thriving hub for economic growth and innovation, making it an attractive destination for commercial real estate investment." - Chris Evans

Top Survey Mistakes Houston Commercial Property Buyers Make

Buying commercial real estate in Houston is an exciting opportunity — whether it’s a retail center in Katy, a warehouse near the Port, or an office building in The Woodlands. But it’s also a major financial commitment, and even small oversights can cost buyers thousands of dollars.

One of the most overlooked areas? Land surveys.

Surveys confirm boundaries, reveal easements, identify floodplain risks, and protect against title disputes. Yet many buyers skip or mismanage this step. In this article, we’ll explore the top survey mistakes Houston commercial property buyers make — and how to avoid them.

Mistake #1: Relying on Outdated Surveys

The Risk

Many Houston properties have old boundary or plat maps. But with rapid development, expanding utilities, and updated FEMA flood maps, outdated surveys are often inaccurate.

The Fix

Always order a current, certified survey — especially an ALTA/NSPS survey for commercial deals. It ensures lenders, title companies, and insurers accept the results.

Mistake #2: Skipping Floodplain and Elevation Surveys

The Risk

Houston’s flood risk is well known. Buyers who skip floodplain surveys may face unexpected insurance costs or expensive drainage improvements.

The Fix

Request a floodplain and elevation survey before closing. It ties the property to FEMA maps, giving you clarity on insurance requirements and design considerations.

Mistake #3: Ignoring Easements and Rights-of-Way

The Risk

Utility easements, drainage corridors, and access rights can limit what you can build or operate on a property. Overlooking them can derail redevelopment plans.

The Fix

An ALTA survey identifies easements listed in the title commitment and shows their exact location on the property.

Mistake #4: Not Checking for Encroachments

The Risk

In Houston’s dense urban and suburban markets, fences, driveways, or even buildings sometimes cross property lines. Encroachments can trigger disputes or reduce usable square footage.

The Fix

Have a boundary or ALTA survey done to uncover encroachments before closing. Address them during negotiations, not after purchase.

Mistake #5: Waiting Until Closing to Order Surveys

The Risk

Surveys take time. Waiting until just before closing can cause costly delays if title companies or lenders require updates.

The Fix

Order surveys early in the due diligence process to avoid bottlenecks and keep deals moving smoothly.

Mistake #6: Choosing the Wrong Type of Survey

The Risk

Not all surveys are created equal. A basic boundary survey may not meet lender requirements for a multi-million-dollar transaction.

The Fix

Work with your surveyor to determine whether you need ALTA, boundary, topographic, floodplain, or as-built surveys.

Mistake #7: Not Using Local Surveyors

The Risk

Houston’s commercial landscape is unique — flood zones, energy corridors, and rapidly changing plats. Out-of-area surveyors may miss critical details.

The Fix

Hire a local surveyor familiar with Houston’s regulations, flood risks, and development patterns.

Why Houston Buyers Face Extra Survey Challenges

• Flood risks from bayous and storm surge.

• Pipeline and utility corridors across industrial zones.

• Fast suburban growth in Katy, Conroe, and Sugar Land.

• Mixed-use redevelopment in Downtown, Midtown, and EaDo.

These factors make surveys not just useful — but essential.

The Cost of Skipping Surveys

While a commercial survey may cost a few thousand dollars, skipping one can lead to:

• Boundary disputes with neighbors.

• Denied financing or title coverage.

• Increased flood insurance premiums.

• Expensive redesigns during development.

• Reduced resale value.

For buyers, a survey is a small investment that protects a much larger one.

The Future of Surveys for Buyers

• Drone LiDAR for fast, high-resolution mapping.

• 3D digital models tied to engineering and architectural plans.

• GIS-linked survey data integrated with zoning and FEMA updates.

• AI-based risk prediction for floodplain and encroachment issues.

These innovations make surveys faster, more accurate, and more valuable than ever.

Buying commercial real estate in Houston without a proper survey is a gamble. From outdated plats to undiscovered flood risks, survey mistakes can stall deals and erode returns.

The solution is simple: work with a trusted local surveyor and order the right survey early in the process.

For Houston buyers, it’s not just best practice — it’s the foundation of a safe and profitable investment.